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Gujarati Saints & Spiritual Leaders

Spiritual figures and saints revered across Gujarat.

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Bhagwan Swaminarayan (Sahajanand Swami)

Founder of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya

Born Ghanshyam Pande in Uttar Pradesh, he settled in Gujarat and founded the Swaminarayan Hindu tradition in the early 19th century, building major temples across the region.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Gunatitanand Swami

Swaminarayan saint, first spiritual successor in the BAPS tradition

A paramhansa initiated by Swaminarayan, he served as mahant of Junagadh mandir in Gujarat for over 40 years and is revered in BAPS as the first Aksharbrahman guru.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Shastriji Maharaj (Shastri Yagnapurushdas)

Founder of the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS)

Born in Gujarat, he founded BAPS in 1907 at Bochasan and built its early mandirs, establishing the Akshar-Purushottam doctrine.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Yogiji Maharaj

Third guru of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha

A Gujarat-born Swaminarayan guru who led BAPS from 1951 to 1971 and expanded its youth and overseas activities.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Pramukh Swami Maharaj

Fifth spiritual successor and guru of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha

Born in Chansad, Gujarat, he led BAPS for decades, inspired the construction of Akshardham temples, and oversaw over 1,100 mandirs worldwide before his death in 2016.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Mahant Swami Maharaj

Present guru and spiritual leader of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha

The sixth spiritual successor in the BAPS lineage, he became guru in 2016 and leads the Gujarat-headquartered organization and its global temples.

Swaminarayan · living
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Narsinh Mehta

15th-century saint-poet of Gujarat, Bhakti movement

A Vaishnava poet from Junagadh regarded as the first poet (Adi Kavi) of Gujarati literature, best known for the bhajan Vaishnav Jan To later favored by Mahatma Gandhi.

Bhakti · historical
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Jalaram Bapa

19th-century Hindu saint of Virpur, Gujarat

A saint from Virpur in Rajkot district known for his charitable food service (Sadavrat), whose shrine remains a major Gujarati pilgrimage site.

Bhakti · historical
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Shrimad Rajchandra

Jain poet, philosopher and spiritual guide to Mahatma Gandhi

Born in Vavaniya, Gujarat, he was a Jain scholar and mystic whose writings, including Atma Siddhi, deeply influenced Gandhi's views on non-violence.

Jainism · historical
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Anandghan

17th-century Jain mystic poet

A Shvetambara Jain avadhuta and poet who composed devotional stavans and padas in Gujarati and Hindi, revered in Jain spiritual tradition.

Jainism · historical
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Dayananda Saraswati

Founder of the Arya Samaj

Born in Tankara, Gujarat, he was a Vedic reformer who founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 and called for a return to the authority of the Vedas.

Vedic reform · historical
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Pandurang Shastri Athavale

Founder of the Swadhyay Parivar movement

A philosopher and reformer who built the Gujarat-rooted Swadhyay self-study movement and received the Ramon Magsaysay and Templeton Prizes.

Vedanta · historical
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Morari Bapu

Ram Katha exponent and preacher

Born in Talgajarda near Mahuva, Gujarat, he is a renowned narrator of the Ram Charit Manas whose Ram Kathas draw large audiences worldwide.

Bhakti · living
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Rameshbhai Oza (Bhaishri)

Bhagavata Katha exponent and founder of Sandipani Vidyaniketan

A Gujarat-born spiritual orator known for his Srimad Bhagavata discourses who established the Sandipani ashram near Porbandar.

Bhakti · living
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Dada Bhagwan (Ambalal Muljibhai Patel)

Founder of the Akram Vignan (Dada Bhagwan Foundation) movement

A Gujarati spiritual teacher from Tarasali who propounded the Akram Vignan path of self-realization, now spread through the Dada Bhagwan Foundation.

Jain-influenced spirituality · historical
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Mota (Chunilal Asharam Bhavsar)

Gujarati saint and founder of the Hari Om Ashram

Known as Shri Mota, a 20th-century Gujarati mystic and poet who established silence-room (mmaun mandir) ashrams at Nadiad and elsewhere in Gujarat.

Bhakti · historical
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Mirabai

16th-century Bhakti saint-poet of Krishna devotion

A Rajput princess and Krishna devotee whose bhajans are beloved across Gujarat, where she is traditionally said to have merged with the deity at Dwarka.

Bhakti · historical
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Vallabhacharya

Founder of the Pushtimarg (Shuddhadvaita Vedanta) tradition

The 15th-16th century philosopher who founded the Pushtimarg sect of Krishna devotion centered on Shrinathji, with a major following among Gujarati Vaishnavas.

Vedanta · historical
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Jesal Toral

Legendary saint couple of Saurashtra, Gujarat

A folk-saint pair from Kutch-Saurashtra whose story of a bandit's spiritual transformation by the saint Toral is celebrated in Gujarati folklore and bhajans.

Bhakti · historical
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Gangasati

19th-century Gujarati saint-poet and mystic

A woman saint of Saurashtra revered for her devotional bhajans addressed to her disciple Panbai, a cornerstone of Gujarati Bhakti poetry.

Bhakti · historical
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Bhojo Bhagat

19th-century Gujarati saint-poet

A Saurashtra saint known for his chabkha (satirical devotional verses) that critiqued social hypocrisy while teaching Bhakti.

Bhakti · historical
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Dhiro Bhagat

18th-century Gujarati saint-poet

A devotional poet from Savli in Gujarat, known for his kafis expressing Vedantic and Bhakti themes in the Gujarati language.

Bhakti · historical
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Akho (Akha Bhagat)

17th-century Gujarati poet-saint and Vedantin

A goldsmith-turned-mystic from Ahmedabad famous for his chhappa verses satirizing ritualism and expounding Advaita Vedanta.

Vedanta · historical
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Sahajananda Saraswati (Devraha Baba lineage note)

Devraha Baba, ascetic revered by Gujarati devotees

Devraha Baba was a long-lived yogi-ascetic of North India whose blessings were widely sought, including by Gujarati political and spiritual followers who visited his ashram.

Ascetic yogi · historical
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Asaram (Asumal Harpalani)

Self-styled godman based in Gujarat; convicted criminal

A Gujarat-based religious figure who ran a large ashram network near Ahmedabad and was convicted in 2018 of the rape of a minor and is serving a life sentence.

Controversial figure · living
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Sant Devidas

Saint of Saurashtra known for serving lepers

A 17th-century Gujarati saint of the Ravi-Bhan sect who founded a shelter at Parab for lepers and the destitute, still active as a service center.

Bhakti · historical
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Muktanand Swami

Senior Swaminarayan saint and poet

One of the earliest and most senior paramhansas of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya in Gujarat, remembered as a poet and spiritual guide called the mother of the Sampradaya.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Brahmanand Swami

Swaminarayan poet-saint

A leading poet-saint of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya in Gujarat whose devotional compositions remain central to the tradition's worship.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Nishkulanand Swami

Swaminarayan poet-saint and craftsman

A Gujarat-born paramhansa of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya renowned for devotional poetry such as the Bhaktachintamani and for his woodcraft.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Dayaram

Bhakti poet

An 18th-19th century Gujarati poet of the Pushtimarg tradition, famed for his garbis to Krishna.

Bhakti · Historical
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Bhoja Bhagat

The 'Kabir of Gujarat'

A Saurashtra saint-poet (1785-1850) known for his sharp Chabkha verses on hypocrisy and truth.

Bhakti · Historical
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Premanand Bhatt

Akhyan poet-saint

A 17th-century Gujarati poet celebrated for perfecting the akhyan narrative-poetry form.

Bhakti · Historical
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Shamal Bhatt

Story-poet

An 18th-century Gujarati poet known for his verse tales and moral fables.

Bhakti · Historical
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Bhalan

Medieval Gujarati poet

A 15th-16th century poet who adapted Sanskrit classics into Gujarati akhyan poetry.

Bhakti · Historical
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Premanand Swami

Swaminarayan poet-musician (Premsakhi)

A celebrated paramhansa poet born near Nadiad, Gujarat, who composed thousands of Gujarati kirtans including the Chesta Pad still recited in Swaminarayan temples.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Devanand Swami

Swaminarayan saint, poet and sitar player

A 19th-century paramhansa from the Bhal region of Gujarat known for his kirtans and mastery of the sitar, who later headed the Swaminarayan temple at Muli.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Gopalanand Swami

Senior Swaminarayan paramhansa and administrator

Born Khushal Bhatt in Idar, Gujarat, he was a leading yoga-adept paramhansa entrusted by Swaminarayan with oversight of the Vadtal and Ahmedabad dioceses.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Nityanand Swami

Scholar and co-compiler of the Vachanamrut

A learned paramhansa who settled in Gujarat and was one of the compilers of the Vachanamrut, the recorded discourses of Swaminarayan.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Bhagatji Maharaj (Pragji Bhakta)

Householder guru, spiritual successor in BAPS lineage

Born Pragji Bhakta, a tailor from Mahuva, Gujarat, regarded by BAPS as a spiritual successor of Swaminarayan and the guru of Shastriji Maharaj.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Ayodhyaprasad

First acharya of the Ahmedabad (Nar Narayan Dev) Gadi

Nephew of Swaminarayan, enthroned in 1826 as the first acharya of the northern diocese headquartered at the Kalupur temple in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Raghuvir

First acharya of the Vadtal (Laxmi Narayan Dev) Gadi

Adopted nephew of Swaminarayan, enthroned in 1826 as the first acharya of the southern diocese seated at Vadtal in Kheda district, Gujarat.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Tejendraprasad

Sixth acharya of the Ahmedabad Nar Narayan Dev Gadi

Former acharya (1969-2004) of the Swaminarayan Ahmedabad diocese who founded ISSO and was educated at St. Xavier's, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Swaminarayan · living
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Koshalendraprasad Pande

Current acharya of the Ahmedabad Nar Narayan Dev Gadi

Seventh and current acharya of the Swaminarayan northern diocese seated in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and founder of the youth wing NNDYM.

Swaminarayan · living
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Rakeshprasad

Acharya of the Vadtal Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi

Installed in 2003 as acharya of the Vadtal-headquartered southern diocese of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya in Gujarat.

Swaminarayan · living
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Bhadreshdas Swami

BAPS Sanskrit scholar, author of the Swaminarayan Bhashyam

An ordained BAPS monk and Sahitya Akademi awardee based at Sarangpur, Gujarat, who authored the five-volume Swaminarayan Bhashyam.

Swaminarayan · living
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Anadi Muktaraj Shri Abjibapa

Kutchi householder saint of the Swaminarayan Gadi tradition

A revered householder mystic from Baladia in the Kutch region of Gujarat who authored the Rahasyartha Pradipika Tika commentary on the Vachanamrut.

Swaminarayan · historical
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Vitthalnath (Gusainji)

Pushtimarg acharya, son of Vallabhacharya

Younger son of Vallabhacharya who consolidated the Pushtimarg Sampradaya and organised the seva traditions later spread widely among Gujarati Vaishnavas.

Pushtimarg · historical
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Gokulnath

Pushtimarg theologian, founder of the fourth house

Fourth son of Vitthalnath and progenitor of the Pushtimarg varta tradition, whose followers took root among Gujarati Vaishnav communities.

Pushtimarg · historical
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Bhan Saheb

Founder of the Ravi-Bhan sampraday

A medieval Ram-Kabir-panth sant-poet born in the Lohana community of Charotar, Gujarat, whose disciples seeded the Ravi-Bhan sect of Saurashtra.

Kabir-panth · historical
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Ravi Saheb

Chief disciple of Bhan Saheb, the 'Ravi' in Ravi-Bhan sampraday

Born near Amod in Gujarat, he was Bhan Saheb's foremost disciple and composed around four hundred bhajans codifying the Ravi-Bhan sect's philosophy.

Kabir-panth · historical
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Trikam Saheb

Ravi-Bhan sant-poet of Kutch

Born at Ramvav in Rapar taluka of Kutch, he was a Ravi-Bhan sant-poet who opened the sect to lower castes and attained samadhi at Khambhalia.

Kabir-panth · historical
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Morar Saheb

Ravi-Bhan sant-poet of Khambhalia

A Ravi-Bhan-sect sant-poet of Gujarat whose long association with the town of Khambhalia earned it the name 'Morar nu Khambhalia'.

Kabir-panth · historical
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Dasi Jivan

Dalit sant-poet famed for the 'Pyalo' and 'Katari' bhajans

Born at Ghoghavadar in Saurashtra, he was a Chamar-community bhajanik who worshipped in the female 'dasi' (Radha) devotional mode.

folk-sant · historical
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Devayat Pandit

Mahapanth saint-poet of prophetic 'Agam Vani' hymns

Born at Vanthali in Junagadh district, he composed prophetic 'Agam'-type hymns in Gujarati and set up an ashram in the Panchal region of Saurashtra.

folk-sant · historical
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Sati Loyan

Mahapanth woman saint-poetess of Saurashtra

Born in Kidi village of Amreli district in a Luhar family, she was a Mahapanth saint-poetess credited with composing eighty-four bhajans.

folk-sant · historical
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Pritamdas

Jnanmarg sant-poet, author of 'Hari no marag chhe shurano'

Born at Chuda near Ranpur in Saurashtra and initiated as a Ramanandi sadhu, he wrote the famous bhajan 'Hari no marag chhe shurano' and 'Jnan Gita'.

Ramanandi · historical
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Mekan Dada

Camel-and-dog rescue saint of the Rann of Kutch

A Kapdi-sampradaya saint of Kutch (1667-1730) who spent his life rescuing travelers lost in the Rann with his donkey and dog, taking samadhi at Dhrang.

folk-sant · historical
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Mamaidev

Earliest writer of Kutchi literature; Barmati Panth guru

A medieval guru of the Maheshwari Meghwal Samaj who preached across Kutch, Saurashtra and Sindh and composed the sacred 'Mamai Dev jo Ginan' verses.

folk-sant · historical
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Karsandas Mulji

19th-century Gujarati social reformer and journalist

Editor of the Gujarati weekly Satyaprakash, this reformer won the landmark 1862 Maharaj Libel Case against priestly abuses in the Vaishnava sect.

reformer · historical
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Swami Sachchidanand

Rationalist monk and social reformer of Dantali

A sanyasi born in Patan district who founded the Bhakti Niketan Ashram at Dantali, Gujarat, authored over 100 books, and received the Padma Bhushan in 2022.

Vedanta · living
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Hemachandra

Kalikala Sarvagya, 12th-century Jain polymath

Born in Dhandhuka, Gujarat, he was the scholar-saint of the Chaulukya court who shaped Gujarat's golden age under kings Siddharaj Jaysinh and Kumarapala.

Jainism · historical
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Hiravijaya

Jain teacher of Emperor Akbar (Jagatguru)

A Tapa Gaccha Shvetambara high priest of Gujarat's Jain community summoned by Akbar in 1582 and given the title Jagatguru.

Jainism · historical
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Vijayanandsuri (Atmaramji)

First modern Shvetambara Murtipujak Acharya

A reformer Jain monk who travelled extensively through Gujarat and received the title of Acharya at Palitana in 1886.

Jainism · historical
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Vijay Vallabh Suri

Education-focused reformer Jain monk

Born at Vadodara, Gujarat, in 1870, he founded numerous Jain educational institutions including the Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya.

Jainism · historical
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Buddhisagarsuri

Prolific Jain author, founded Mahudi temple

Born at Vijapur in north Gujarat in 1874, he wrote over a hundred books and established the Mahudi Jain temple in 1917.

Jainism · historical
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Yashovijaya

17th-century Jain philosopher-logician

Born in Kanoda village, Mehsana district, Gujarat, he was a master of Navya-Nyaya logic and among the last great intellectual figures of Jainism.

Jainism · historical
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Devachandra

Jain guru who initiated Hemachandra

The 12th-century Jain monk who discovered the young Hemachandra at Dhandhuka in Gujarat and became his primary spiritual teacher.

Jainism · historical
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Bappabhattisuri

8th-century child-prodigy Jain acharya

Born in Duva village in present-day Banaskantha district, Gujarat, in 743 CE, he helped standardize Shvetambara Tirthankara iconography.

Jainism · historical
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Vijay Nemisuri

Shasana Samrat, protector of Jain tirthas

Born in Mahuva, Gujarat, in 1872, he led the Tapa Gaccha and worked to protect pilgrimage sites like Palitana, Girnar and Taranga.

Jainism · historical
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Ramchandra Suri

Tapa Gaccha monastic-discipline lineage founder

Born as Tribhuvan in Dahevan village of present-day Gujarat in 1896, he established the Ramchandrasuri Samuday within the Tapa Gaccha.

Jainism · historical
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Kalapurnasuri

Adhyatmayogi Shvetambara acharya

A Shvetambara ascetic given the title of Acharya at Bhadreshwar in Gujarat in 1971, with a pilgrimage temple named after him.

Jainism · historical
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Chitrabhanu

Jain monk who took meditation to the West

Initiated as a Jain monk at Palitana, Gujarat, in 1942, he later founded the first Jain meditation centre in the West in New York.

Jainism · historical
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Kanji Swami

Founder of the Kanji Swami Panth

Born in Umrala, Gujarat, in 1890, he became a Digambara lay scholar at Songadh, Gujarat, in 1934, building a major spiritual centre there.

Jainism · historical
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Shah-e-Alam (Sayyid Sirajuddin Muhammad)

15th-century Suhrawardi Sufi saint of Ahmedabad

Born at Patan, Gujarat, in 1415, he was a revered Sufi teacher on the outskirts of Ahmedabad whose shrine is the Shah-e-Alam's Roza.

Sufi · historical
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Wajihuddin Alvi

Shattari Sufi scholar, founder of the Alvi Madrasa

Born in Ahmedabad in 1504, he founded the Alvi Madrasa in 1528 and made the city a leading centre of Islamic learning.

Sufi · historical
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Muhammad Ghawth

Shattari Sufi master, author of Bahr al-Hayat

The 16th-century Shattari master stayed ten years in Ahmedabad and completed his yoga treatise Bahr al-Hayat at Broach (Bharuch), Gujarat, in 1550.

Sufi · historical
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Ahmad Khattu Ganj Bakhsh

Adviser to Ahmad Shah I, saint of Sarkhej

A Maghribi-order Sufi who settled at Sarkhej near Ahmedabad and died there in 1445; his shrine anchors the Sarkhej Roza complex.

Sufi · historical
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Sayyid Burhanuddin Qutb-e-Alam

Founder of the Bukhariya sect, saint of Vatva

A Sufi saint who came to Ahmad Shah I's court and died at Vatva near Ahmedabad in 1452, commemorated by his mosque and tomb complex.

Sufi · historical
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Sayyid Usman

Disciple of Qutb-e-Alam, founder of Usmanpura

A Sufi disciple of Qutb-e-Alam who founded Usmanpura in Ahmedabad and died in 1458, commemorated by the Saiyad Usman mosque and tomb.

Sufi · historical
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Pir Muhammad Shah

Qadiri-Shattari Sufi of Ahmedabad

Born in Bijapur in 1688, he migrated to Ahmedabad in 1711 and died there in 1749; his shrine houses the Hazrat Pir Mohammad Shah manuscript library.

Sufi · historical
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Imam Shah

Founder of the Satpanth Imamshahi sect at Pirana

A 15th-century pir whose syncretic Satpanth movement is centred at the Imamshah Bawa Dargah in Pirana near Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Sufi · historical
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Rang Avadhoot

Dattatreya saint-poet of Nareshwar, author of Dattabavani

A Gujarat independence activist turned ascetic who settled at Nareshwar on the Narmada, spread the Datta-panth across Gujarat and composed the popular Dattabavani.

Dattatreya · historical
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Nathuram Sharma

Advaita Vedanta scholar-saint of Bilkha

Born in Surendranagar district and known as Krupanath, he established the Anand Ashram at Bilkha near Junagadh and wrote some 40 commentaries on the Gita, Upanishads and Brahmasutras.

Vedanta · historical
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Makarand Dave

Gujarati poet-mystic, founder of Nandigram

Born in Gondal, this Gujarati poet and spiritual writer founded the Nandigram ashram near Valsad with his wife Kundanika Kapadia for tribal welfare and spiritual practice.

mystic-poet · historical
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Dongre Maharaj

Bhagavata Purana katha narrator

Ramchandra Dongreji Maharaj grew up in Vadodara and became one of Gujarat's most revered Bhagavata katha exponents between the 1960s and 1990s.

Bhakti · historical
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Gunvant Shah

Gujarati thinker and philosophy essayist

A Surat-born essayist, educationist and columnist whose philosophical writing shaped Gujarati intellectual life; awarded the Padma Shri in 2015.

philosophy · living
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Kishorlal Mashruwala

Gandhian philosopher and Harijan editor

A close associate of Gandhi from Gujarat who wrote extensively on Gandhian philosophy and education and edited the periodical Harijan until his death.

Gandhian · historical
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Keshavram Kashiram Shastri

Gujarati scholar and Sanskrit-Vedanta authority

A centenarian Saurashtra-born scholar of Gujarati grammar and Vedic literature, a founding leader of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, awarded the Padma Shri in 1976.

Vedic-scholar · historical
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